A new study reveals that as stars like the Sun become red giants, they can engulf nearby planets such as Mercury and Venus, raising uncertainty about Earths ultimate fate.
- Data from NASAs TESS mission indicates that red giants can consume nearby planets within a span of a few hundred thousand years, showcasing the dramatic evolution of aging stars.
- In approximately 5 billion years, scientists predict the Sun will engulf Mercury and Venus, but the fate of Earth remains uncertain as the Sun continues to age.
- The transformation of stars into red giants involves significant changes in their composition, including the expansion of hydrogen layers, which contributes to their capacity to devour surrounding planets.
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Understanding the lifecycle of stars such as the Sun and their potential to consume planets like Mercury and Venus is crucial for predicting the long-term habitability of Earth. This research highlights the dynamic nature of our solar system and emphasizes the need for ongoing astronomical studies.