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Italy Faces Deepening Demographic Crisis as Births Plummet to Historic Low
Italys birth rate is plummeting to historic lows, with the Italian National Institute of Statistics reporting a continuing decline that threatens the nations demographic future.
- In 2024, Italy recorded just 370,000 new births, marking the lowest birth rate since the countrys unification in 1861, according to the Italian National Institute of Statistics.
- The trend worsened in the first seven months of 2025, with nearly 198,000 newborns, a 6.3% decline from the same period in 2024, highlighting the ongoing fertility crisis.
- Regions such as Sardinia, Southern Italy, Aosta Valley, Bolzano, and Trento are particularly affected, contributing to Italys overall demographic challenges and declining birth rate.
Why It Matters
The decline in Italys birth rate signals a looming demographic crisis that could impact economic stability and social structures. Understanding these trends is crucial for formulating policies that address fertility and support families.